Защита, защита, защита и развитие, развитие, развитие. Иногда тренер постоянно говорит своим ученикам делать то же самое снова и снова, пока они это не сделают!
Хотя мы все знаем, что сильные игроки все чаще не развиваются и не защищаются, причем на постоянной основе. В сложных позициях, легко просчитаться и как то странно выходит, когда ваш король был пойман в середине.
В шахматной партии Татаи - Карпов , чемпион мира встретился с очень сильным противником. В ответ на планы Татаи, Карпов пожертвовал пешку за преимущество в развитии, что привело к атаке белого короля.
[Event "Las Palmas 23/86"]
[Site "?"]
[Date "1977.??.??"]
[Round "?"]
[White "Tatai, Stefano"]
[Black "Karpov, Anatoly"]
[Result "0-1"]
[ECO "A34"]
[EventDate "1977.??.??"]
[Annotator "Karpov,Anatoly"]
[PlyCount "60"]
[Source "Chess Informant"]
[Sourcedate "2018.01.12"]
[CurrentPosition "3r1bk1/1p1b3p/6p1/K7/8/P4PP1/1P1r2BP/R2N3R w - - 3 31"]
1.Nf3 c5 2.c4 Nf6 3.Nc3 d5 4.cxd5 Nxd5 { Tatai has many divergent options
here. e4, e3, and d4 are all popular. } 5.g3 g6 6.Bg2 Bg7 7.Qa4+?! { This move
already raises an eyebrow. The early queen check only helps Black develop, and
the white queen is not best placed here. } 7...Nc6 8.Ng5 { Tatai attacks d5. } 8...e6 { …and Karpov defends. } 9.Nge4 { This is Tatai’s idea. The attack on c5
IS a bit awkward to meet. Clearly …b6 hangs the knight on c6. However, Tatai’s
piece sorties demand an active response and Karpov finds the best one. } 9...Nb6! 10.Qb5 c4 { The pawn is saved and it also discourages d3 and b3 for White,
hindering development. } 11.Na4? { Tatai continues forcing things and plays to
win the c4-pawn. This is a bridge too far though. Karpov’s coming pawn sac begs
to be played. After it, Tatai will be in dire straits. } 11...O-O { Naturally!
When your opponent plays overly aggressively, ask yourself if you can ignore
their threats and get on with things. Often the answer is yes. } 12.Nxb6 axb6! ( 12...Qxb6?! { Many would be tempted to keep a healthy pawn structure, but
Black’s pieces are less dynamic after the queen capture. } ) 13.Qxc4 e5 { …Be6
is prepared and d4 is secured. } 14.Qc2 { Tatai pre-emptively withdraws the
queen. } ( 14.d3 Be6 15.Bg5! Qd7 16.Qc1 { is an interesting line from Larsen in
Informant, but Black is still much better after …f5. } ) 14...Nd4 15.Qb1 f5 16.Nc3 e4 ( 16...f4!? { I believe Kasparov would have picked this aggressive
moves. Karpov instead selects the more controlling …f4. Both are strong and
instructive. } 17.O-O Nxe2+ 18.Nxe2 f3 ) 17.d3 ( 17.O-O { Now?! …f4 is scary
for Black, but White must castle at some point. } ) 17...b5! 18.Be3 b4 19.Nd1 Re8 20.dxe4? { This is a very serious mistake. Karpov now has one extra open
line to work with, and I believe Tatai’s position is nearly lost. } ( 20.Bxd4! Qxd4 21.O-O { was the last, best opportunity to castle. The position is nearly
equal according to Stockfish, but I think any human would pick Black. } ) 20...fxe4 21.Bxd4 ( 21.Bxe4? Rxe4 22.Qxe4 Bf5 $19 ) 21...Qxd4 22.a3? ( 22.O-O { is
still worth trying. } 22...Bg4 { The exchange on e4 gives Karpov this bishop
development. } 23.Re1 Bh6 { …Bd2 is now a threat. } 24.Ne3 ( 24.e3? { simply
surrenders too many points of invasion. } 24...Qd2 25.Rf1 Rac8 ) 24...Bxe3 25.fxe3 Qxe3+ 26.Kh1 b5 { Black’s advantage is very large. I am not sure it is
objectively winning, but it is close. } ) 22...Bg4 23.Qc2 Qd3!! { Tactically
simple for the world champion, but this creeping and suppressive move is
beautiful. White can barely move! } 24.exd3 { This is quickly over, but other
moves will not save the game either. } ( 24.Ne3 Qxc2 25.Nxc2 Bxb2 $19 { will soon
promote an a-pawn. } ) ( 24.Rc1 bxa3 $19 { wins a pawn. } ) ( 24.Qd2 Qxd2+ 25.Kxd2 Rac8 26.axb4 Red8+ 27.Ke1 Rc2 { Black’s pieces infiltrate. } ) 24...exd3+ 25.Kd2 Re2+! { A classic example of seeing a good move (…dxc2) and finding a
better one. } 26.Kxd3 Rd8+ 27.Kc4 Rxc2+ 28.Kxb4 Rcd2 { The white knight is
humiliated on the edge of the board. Moving it will simply drop the b2 or f2
pawns with more to follow. } 29.f3 Bf8+ 30.Ka5 Bd7! { Karpov retreats the
attacked bishop and threatens both capturing on g2 and …Bc5 followed by …Ra8
mate. There is no valid defense so Tatai surrendered here. Karpov’s simple, but
harmonious coordination of his forces makes a striking impression. } 0-1
Вы должны активировать JavaScript для отображения шахматной партии.
Именно в такой ситуации оказывается Стефано Татаи против Анатолия Карпова в 1977 г., когда чемпион мира встречает штучные вылазки Татая с пешечной жертвой, что создает большое давление и нарастающие угрозы. Карпов заканчивает все красиво сильным движением королевы.
VIDEO
Почему то, до сих пор партия Татаи - Карпов является эталоном шахматной игры. Может потому, что многие тренера используют в теории для своих учеников? А как Вы считаете?
Ноябрь 2nd, 2018 
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Опубликовано в 
